Saturday, January 25, 2020
History Of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Psychology Essay
History Of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Psychology Essay Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a syndrome of emotional lability, Parkinsonism, ataxia, and cognitive impairment suffered by athletes who undergo repetitive concussive and subconcussive blows to the head (Cantu 2007). Owing to its initial discovery in boxers, CTE has been various known as punch drunk, dementia pugilistica, and psychopathic deterioration of pugilist. This paper will discuss the history of research into this fascinating topic, starting with the first descriptions in the medical literature and covering the progress made in understanding the clinical presentation, epidemiology, neuropathology, and genetics of the disease. CTE was first described by the American pathologist Martland in a 1928 article on the punch drunk syndrome in boxers. Martland noted that for years boxing fans and promoters had observed cuckoo or goofy behavior in fighters. The fighters most often affected were poor boxers who would take considerable head punishment, seeking only to land a knockout blow. Punch drunk was also common among second rate fighters used for training purposes, who may be knocked down several times a day. Martland described the symptoms of punch drunk based on his examination of five boxers. The early symptoms of punch drunk were unsteady gait and slight mental confusion. Some boxers did not progress beyond this stage, while others went on to develop slow movements, hesitancy in speech, and hand tremors. In severe cases, boxers would develop a propulsive gait, Parkinsonian facies, and marked mental deterioration. Martland speculated that the mechanism of brain injury was traumatic cerebral hemorrhages follow ed by gliosis. This conjecture was based on his observation of multiple cerebral hemorrhages in people who died from acute traumatic head injury (Martland 1927). Building on Martlands work, researchers investigated the clinical course and epidemiology of CTE. Critchley observed that CTE can progress in many boxers even after they had retired, a phenomenon that to this day eludes explanation (1957). Corsellis noted that emotional lability and violent behavior tended to precede the Parkinsonian symptoms, ataxia, and cognitive decline mentioned by Martland (1973). Roberts studied the prevalence of CTE in retired professional boxers and found that 17% of subjects exhibited brain damage as determined by neurological exam and EEG abnormalities. Just as Martland observed that boxers who took more hits to the head were more likely to be punch drunk, Roberts showed that career length and number of professional fights were risk factors for CTE. Indeed, 47% of boxers whose careers were longer than 10 years suffered brain damage, compared with 13% of boxers with careers shorter than five years. Likewise, about 50% of boxers who had fought over 150 bouts had brain damage, compared with 19% of those with 50 to 150 bouts and 7% of those with less than 50 bouts (Roberts 1969). This idea of a dose-response relationship between repeated trauma and CTE was supported by the observation that amateur boxers did not suffer neuropsychological deficits due to boxing (Butler 1993). CTE is not unique to boxing, but has occurred in other sports with high rates of head trauma such as wrestling, horseracing, and parachuting as well as a case of battered wife syndrome (Corsellis 1976). Research into the gross neuropathology of CTE was spearheaded by Corsellis, who studied the brains of 15 deceased boxers, eight of whom were world or national champions (1973). Corsellis identified four common areas of brain damage and their associated clinical symptoms and signs. First, cavum septum pellucidum with fenestrations in the leaflets was a common finding. In addition, the lateral and third ventricles were enlarged and the frontal and temporal lobes were atrophied. These changes were associated with emotional lability and memory impairment. Second, degeneration of the substantia nigra, as evidenced by the loss of pigmented neurons, was associated with Parkinsonian symptoms like tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Third, gliosis and neuronal loss in the cerebellar tonsils was associated with loss of balance and coordination. Fourth, diffuse neuronal loss was associated with an Alzheimers-like dementia. Eight of the fifteen cases Corsellis studied exhibited all four types of brain damage. The link between CTE and Alzheimers was strengthened when in 1967, Constantinidis showed the presence of neurofibrillary tangles in brains affected by traumatic injury (1967). Subsequent research showed that the microscopic pathology of CTE differed from that of Alzheimers in two important ways. First, CTE exhibited a unique distribution of neurofibrillary tangles in the neocortex. Neurofibrillary tangles in CTE were preferentially distributed in superficial layers of the neocortex layer II and the upper two thirds of layer III. In contrast, in Alzheimers they were located primarily in deeper layers the lower third of layer III and layer V (Hof 1992). Second, whereas beta amyloid plaques are an important feature of Alzheimers disease, they are not an essential part of CTE. One study showed that fourteen out of the fifteen brains studied by Corsellis stained positive for beta amyloid deposits (Roberts 1991). However, in a series of 51 CTE cases, McKee found that beta amyloid plaques were present in only 47% of cases (2009). The pattern of neurofibrillary tangles observed in CTE overlaps with the areas of neuronal loss identified by Corsellis. McKee observed neurofibrillary tangles and tau-immunoreactive astrocytes in parts of the neocortex, basal ganglia, cerebellum, brainstem and spinal cord. The density of neurofibrillary tangles was particularly high in the hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, and amygdala. This suggests involvement of the papez circuit and may explain the emotional lability observed in CTE. In addition, neurofibrillary tangles have been found in the substantia nigra and cerebellum. (McKee 2009). Recent research has suggested several mechanisms for brain injury in the setting of repeated trauma. Neurofibrillary tangles in CTE have a characteristic perivascular distribution, grouped around small intracortical vessels (Geddes 1999). This finding suggests that trauma may damage the blood-brain barrier, releasing neurotoxins that promote the formation of neurofibrillary tangles around blood vessels. In a similar vein, another study found that in many areas of CTE-affected brains the microvasculature was less dense and tortuous than normal. In addition, the distribution of this pathological microvasculature was highly correlated with the distribution of neurofibrillary tangles. The proposed explanation was that trauma damaged the microvasculature and led to the growth of neurofibrillary tangles. (Buee 1994). On a related note, neurofibrillary tangles in CTE were found to contain higher levels of iron and aluminum than those in Alzheimers disease, possibly due to damage to the bloo d-brain barrier (Bouras 1997). Diffuse axonal injury is a second possible mechanism of injury. After a concussion, disruptions in axolemma permeability and in axonal transport can lead to axotomy within 24 hours (Maxwell 1995). Indeed, in one study eighty percent of patients who died from acute head trauma showed immunocytochemical evidence of axonal injury (McKenzie 1996). A third mechanism of brain injury is the deposition of beta amyloid. Although beta amyloid plaques are present in only half of CTE cases, studies have shown that beta amyloid deposition increases after head trauma (Gentleman 1993). In addition, beta amyloid concentration in the brain is correlated with neurological recovery following head trauma (Brody 2008). Genetic studies suggest that the apolipoproteinE e4 allele predisposes to worse outcomes after traumatic brain injury. One study finds that patients with the APOE e4 allele have a two-fold higher risk of death, vegetative state, or severe disability compared to those without the allele (Teasdale 1997). The mechanism by which APOE e4 influences recovery from traumatic brain injury is unclear, though a role in neuronal repair has been suggested (Chen 1997). There are many unanswered questions regarding CTE. First, recent case reports indicate that CTE can occur in professional football players and soccer players (Omalu 2005, Matser 1998). The prevalence and risk factors for developing CTE in populations other than boxers are unknown and require further investigation. On this front, public awareness is increasing and more than 250 current and former NFL players have pledged to donate their brains to the Center for the Study of Traumatic Encephalopathy (CSTE) at Boston University School of Medicine (CSTE 2010). Second, the observation that CTE can present years after retirement from sports cannot be explained by current theories of CTE pathophysiology. Third, there has been no research into potential treatment options, though Parkinsons and Alzhemiers drugs have been used speculatively. Fourth, current preventative measures consist of return to play guidelines that sideline players who suffer concussions until their symptoms resolve. This is based on the finding that the risk of a second concussion is increased in the period following a concussion (Cantu 2003). However, no protocols for measuring degree of neurological impairment and reinjury risk in athletes have been developed. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy is a progressive neurodegenerative disease marked by emotional lability, Parkinsonism, ataxia, and cognitive decline. Since its first description by Martland, much has been learned about this disease. CTE occurs in professional athletes who suffer repeated head injury in a variety of sports, but has not been found in amateurs. Pathologically, CTE presents with neurofibrillary tangles in a distribution unique from Alzheimers and with beta amyloid deposits in about half of cases. Various mechanisms of injury have been proposed, though none have been proven. Genetic studies suggest that APOE e4 may promote CTE. Areas ripe for future research include the prevalence of CTE in sports other than boxing and the pathophysiology, treatment, and prevention of this disease.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Finally the Smoke Cleared and I Could See
Majbritt Dietrich 24/2/13 composition starting with ââ¬Å"Finally the smoke cleared and I could seeâ⬠Finally the smoke cleared and I could see what I think Iââ¬â¢ve been looking for, for five yearsâ⬠¦ I saw a small, abandoned house, which was run down and you could see dead ivy along the tattered walls.It was a little haunting but I promised myself and my sister in law I would help find my two nieces that had made a giant mistake five years agoâ⬠¦ He drove out here, into the middle of no where and just dropped his two daughters off in this house and left them to live by themselves, they were no older than 3 years oldâ⬠¦ He then just left and kept on driving, Iââ¬â¢m guessing this was all planned as he then drove into a big truck at least twice the size of his car, and killed himself. We all were devastated. I walked into the house, not knowing what would expect me, I looked around and heard a noise.I stood completely still not even daring to breathe. I heard it again, it was like a soft whispering noise, I moved my shaking head, to see patterns developing on the wall, I was totally confused. A little girl peeped her head around the old wall and ran to attack me. I knew it was one of my nieces. The first thing I had noticed was she obviously hadnââ¬â¢t developed the way a normal girl her age would have. I called the police and managed to stutter the address. During the mean time I was studying the forever changing patterns on the wall. The two girls were running their hands along the wall as if the wall was a person.It was worrying me. I took pictures with my phone but when I went to look at them, the patterns that were on the wall had kind of disappearedâ⬠¦as if it were a ghost or a spirit, perhaps a soul stuck in the house? Either way it was scaring me. The police took a while; as the house was very difficult to find. It did take me five whole years to find it. But when the police finally were here they were as shocked as I was. They tried to catch the girls and put them in the back of the new police car, thankfully there was a cage splitting the front and back leather seats, as the girls were the complete opposite of calm.The girls were brought into a clinic and were examined by specialists. They were totally quiet and thought bad of my brother straight away. The girls were both kept in the clinic for a couple of weeks until an old specialist said to me there was nothing more they could do and it would be a good idea if the two girls stayed with me as they knew me. So the girls were brought to my house and process was made, both girls started to speak as the recognised things they had seen before when they had visited me. My partner Denise on the other hand was a bit afraid of them, but tried to act as motherly as possible.Both girls slept in the same room and got along fine with each other. They kept waking up at night, and spoke to the closet. It made absolutely no sense to Denise or me. One night both of us snuck up in front of their door and tried to listen to what they were saying but as soon as 1 second after we had arrived we heard a load screeching and immediately backed away and the screeching stopped. The girls ran out and screamed ââ¬Å"you donââ¬â¢t know Mama, youââ¬â¢re not allowed to listen, sheââ¬â¢ll get jealous! â⬠but Denise and I were totally freaked out and slowly closed the door again and walked back to our bedroom, totally out of energy.The next morning Denise snuck into the girlââ¬â¢s room and wanted to look into the closet and she was so curious about what had happened last night. The same patterns that were on the walls in the house the girl were found in appeared on the walls of the girlââ¬â¢s bedroom here too. Whispering started again, the exact same whispering as in the house before too. One of the girls came in ââ¬Å"donââ¬â¢t open it, Mama will get madâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Denise started to get uncomfortable and walked back out and tal ked to her husband about it, the girlââ¬â¢s uncle.The girls were questioned about ââ¬ËMamaââ¬â¢ and said that she is a spirit that appears where ever she wants and can do what she wants. She takes care of the two girls apparently, but really what she wants is to get her child back. In 1485 she was accused of being a witch and was sentenced to death. Her baby was taken from her and was burnt. All she wants is to have her baby buried and to be with herâ⬠¦ one of the girls explained. Denise looked at her husband confused ââ¬Å"okayâ⬠¦ girls are you sure sheââ¬â¢s real? â⬠the girls just looked at each other and said ââ¬Å"donââ¬â¢t say sheââ¬â¢s not, she really is real and will get mad if you talk bad about her! . The walls began to fill with the same patterns again and the screeching started too once again. ââ¬Å"You made Mama mad! â⬠. ââ¬Å"Okayâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Denise began to shake. ââ¬Å"What if we burry her baby? â⬠the girls looked scar ed. The patterns began to disappear. The girls replied and said ââ¬Å"maybe that could workâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ . We walked to the woods where Mama was once burned at the stake. ââ¬Å"Girls do you have any idea where her baby could be? â⬠they both shook their heads, barely moving. Denise spotted an old ruin that could maybe have been the house where Mama could have lived. We got a priest and said the ceremony that would be said at a funeral.Patterns started fill the trees, and the ruin, they began to run along our bodies, it wasnââ¬â¢t a bad feeling; it was more of a thank you we thought. The two girls from then on were completely normal and were capable of going to a normal school nearby. They lived with Denise and their uncle and visited the graves of their father and mother, more their motherââ¬â¢s though as they couldnââ¬â¢t understand why their father had down that to them, but still knew there would have been a reason. But in the end they werenââ¬â¢t as damaged as the specialists had said, and it was only Mama who was in them.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Computer Industry And The World Of Mobile Phones - 1025 Words
BY:DONTE. NETHERLANDS TECH .VS. USA TECH period3 Think different. It was more than an advertising slogan. It was a manifesto, and with it, former Apple CEO Steve Jobs upended the computer industry, the music industry and the world of mobile phones. The digital visionary s next plan was to bring radical change to schools and textbook publishers, but he died of cancer before he could do it Some of the ideas that may have occurred to Jobs are now on display in the Netherlands. Eleven Steve Jobs schools will open in August, with Amsterdam among the cities that will be hosting such a facility. Some 1,000 children aged four to 12 will attend the schools, without notebooks, books or backpacks. Each of them, however, will have his or her own iPad. There will be no blackboards, chalk or classrooms, homeroom teachers, formal classes, lesson plans, seating charts, pens, teachers teaching from the front of the room, schedules, parent-teacher meetings, grades, recess bells, fixed school days and school vacations. If a child would rather play on his or her iPad instead of learning, it ll be okay. And the children will choose what they wish to learn based on what they happen to be curious about. Preparations are already underway in Breda, a town near Rotterdam where one of the schools is to be located. Gertjan Kleinpaste, the 53-year-old principal of the facility, is aware that his iPad school on Schorsmolenstraat could soon become a destination for envious -- butShow MoreRelatedMobile Phones And Mobile Phone Industry1599 Words à |à 7 PagesDo you still remember the ââ¬Å"old daysâ⬠of flip phones and low bandwidth? How many apps did you installed in your smartphone today? The mobile phone industry has been firmly growing at a nearly geometric pace, and it shows no signs of slowing. Since the middle of the 20th century, the mobile phone industry, including apps, software, and web interactivity, has been designed and developed in a imaginable way. Mobile phones have changed from being simple functional communication tools into being fullyRead MorePorters Five Force Model for Apple1320 Words à |à 6 PagesApple Inc. (formerly Apple Computer, Inc.) is an American multinational corporation that designs and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and personal computers. The company s best-known hardware products are the Macintosh line of computers, the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad. Its software includes the OS X and iOS operating system; the iTunes media browser; and the iLife and iWork creativity and production suites. 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People like using Apple products for its privacy of information, reliability, ease of use and amazing design. In the past 14 years, Apple has dominated the market in the technology world with consistently designing the innovative and modern technologiesRead MoreApples Mission Statement Of Apple1161 Words à |à 5 PagesAnswer 1 Mission Statement of Apple is: Apple designs Macs, the best personal computers in the world, along with OS X, iLife, iWork and professional software. Apple leads the digital music revolution with its iPods and iTunes online store. Apple has reinvented the mobile phone with its revolutionary iPhone and App store, and is defining the future of mobile media and computing devices with iPad.â⬠The mission statement of Apple was released in 2010 in its Press releases. It highlights the productsRead MoreThe Current State Of The Architecture Industry1408 Words à |à 6 Pageschapter the current state of the architecture industry, the history and benefits of mobile applications and various journals about the implementation of Virtual Reality are reviewed. This will give an insight into the field around the projects area so that a better understanding of its purpose can be seen. Topic The project is an Architectural 3D Planner App that lets an architect display and organise their design portfolios. In the current industry of architecture there are new advances in theRead MoreMobile Phones And The Mobile Phone Industry1448 Words à |à 6 Pagessolutions, including the mobile phone. In fact, there are now more mobile phone subscribers in the world (2.4 billion), than there are landline phones subscribers. The mobile phone is becoming a primary means of communication, not only for voice but also for digital services, email, digital photos, navigation, etc. Worldwide over 350 billion text messages, also known as ââ¬Å"SMS Messages,â⬠are exchanged across the worldââ¬â¢s mobile networks every month. The global cell phone industry had a growth momentum
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
The Role Of A Mental Health Counselor - 1607 Words
The Role and Life of a Mental Health Counselor Counseling is a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals (Carmichael and Erford, 2014).I had to learn what it meant to be a counselor in order to decide if it was a path that I was willing to go down. I have learned a lot over the last 10 weeks from wellness strategies, writing clear and concisely and making ethical decisions. I also learned how essential is was to participate in supervision, seek a consult and make sure that my treatment is evidenced based as well effective for the client. I also conducted an interview with a mental health counselor. This paper will take you throughâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It can be a tough job and time management plays a crucial key in it. Legal and Ethical Issues In dealing with the families, a lot of the parents ask questions about their children as well as what things are discussed in therapy. For instance, parents want to know if their child is sexually active. The law does not allow her to disclose that information for someone who is over the age of 14. Counselors protect the confidential information of prospective and current clients. Counselors disclose information only with appropriate consent or with sound legal or ethical justification (American Counseling Association, 2014). Mrs. March stated she makes sure that she keeps an open mind and respects the difference of her clients. She understands that they have various cultural backgrounds, different economical statuses and some come from broken homes. Theoretical Perspectives Mrs. March believes that, the developmental level of the client should be taken into account. If a counselor is aware of and understands the developmental level of their client, their treatment can be developed. 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Combining multidisciplinary professions together in a team can foster an even better result for a client, allowing the gaps in disciplines to be covered. This paper will review the history and roles of the counseling profession and describe ways to collaborate in a multi-disciplinary team. History of Counseling Counseling evolved out of early vocational guidance, commonly called guidance and social reform. Frank Parson is considered the founderRead MoreMental Health Care Services For Rural Communities Essay1748 Words à |à 7 Pages Counseling, along with other mental health care services, are often lacking in rural communities. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), rural areas suffer from chronic shortages of mental health care professionals. Providers who do practice in rural communities are less likely to be available to the public since they are overwhelmed with the amount of clients they serve. 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Both the ACA and the AMHCA Codes of Ethics cover a wide range of moral and ethical situations that could present themselves to mental health professionals. Both of these codes of ethics have significant impacts on the counseling profession. The tools provided by these codes of ethics ensure that mental health professionalsRead MoreThe Experience Of A Professional Mental He alth Counselor1356 Words à |à 6 Pagesto a Professional Mental Health Counselor was very informative on October 19, 2015, I had a chance to meet K.W. she is a License Professional Counselor in Mental Health that holds her (LCPC) for the last ten (10) years. 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Monday, December 23, 2019
Essay On Selling Your Small Home - 952 Words
Expanding Family Forcing You Out Of Your Small Home? 10 Ways To Sell Faster And Smarter Especially if you werent planning on an additional family member, having another child can make your current home seem way too small. Selling, though, can be a challenge, especially when youre already busy trying to keep up with your growing family. Here are 10 ways to sell your existing home faster and smarter, so you can move on to the larger home you need in time. 1. Make Sure Youre Qualified To Take On A Bigger Mortgage Payment Before you get your hopes up for a new home, make sure your family can afford the payments. Once you know youre capable of meeting the larger financial obligations, talk to your bank or other lender and be sure toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦5. Attend To Curb Appeal And Your Homes Exterior, First Because you want to make an awesome first impression on potential buyers, you want to have an awesome front yard. Groom it to perfection, removing any personal items, like bikes, watering cans and toys for kids and pets, then add simple touches to complete the elegant and welcoming look, such as a new mailbox and the quintessential bird bath. 6. Prepare To Pack Your house could sell in less than 30 days, but it could take much longer. Because you really cant predict the when, you should be prepared from the onset. That means having all of your personal possessions secured in boxes and maybe some of them stashed in storage. Have a larger-than-needed storage unit on hand and waiting, so your family is able to slip out of the home on a moments notice. Try hard, though, not to keep an ongoing moving mess in the home as youre trying to sell it. Much easier said than done, but highly recommended for a faster sale and a smoother transition. 7. Take Care Of Any Repairs And/Or Upgrades Your House Needs If your inspection revealed needed repairs, these should be taken care of at your earliest convenience. Most likely, theyll be another inspection scheduled for after youve made the requested modifications; thus, you want to move this part of the process along as quickly as you can. 8. Coordinate MovingShow MoreRelatedFat Free Donut Marketing Plan1309 Words à |à 6 PagesEssay 1: Describe the marketing plan to introduce a new fat-free donut. A good marketing plan for a fat-free donut will usually summarizes the standard who, what, where, when, and how much inquiries of a company marketing and sales actions for the planning year: â⬠¢ Who are our target buyers of the product and where are they best located? The target selling demographic will be ages 18-45 with both genders and all ethnicities accounted for. I targeted this age group with both genders, because thisRead MoreDigital Revolution : E Commerce1145 Words à |à 5 Pagesshopping and are not deterred by the negative aspects. Life has become very convenient for the consumer: thanks to e-commerce you can now choose and purchase almost anything ââ¬â from books and films to clothing and airline tickets ââ¬â from the comfort of your home computer. This approach to shopping has grown dramatically in Germany in recent years. In 2000, e-commerce accounted for sales worth EUR 2.5 billion; for 2014 the forecast is forà turnover of EUR 33 billion.à A current study showed that nine out ofRead MoreEssay Misunderstandings of a Foreigner in American Culture1677 Words à |à 7 PagesI thought. The way people treat each other, especially in conversations! At the beginning they ask you: How are you? But beware! They dont really wa nt to know how you are, and if you make the mistake of actually giving them a detailed account of your well-being, theyll shun you for weeks. On the other hand, youre required to immediately embrace all new acquaintances with the standard Nice to meet you. Maybe you werent even in the mood to meet somebody at this particular moment, and if sheRead MoreTypes of Vacations898 Words à |à 4 Pageshas different things they consider enjoyable or relaxing. In this essay I will discuss different types of vacations and point out some benefits of each. Some people enjoy vacationing at the beach. The warm climate is one of the biggest selling points when deciding on a beach vacation. You can enjoy warm weather activities like swimming picnicking or volleyball. Or you can just completely relax. Lay out in the sand with your feet in the water and a cold beverage, soaking up the sunshine. BeachRead MoreWhy Is Investing A Real Estate Investing Business?1204 Words à |à 5 Pagesinvestor, it will take hard work and dedication. You may have to try your hand at a few different options in order to figure out what comes most naturally to you - what type of property you should invest in, how you should finance the investment, who should help you rehab the place. Of course, you will not always make the correct choices along the way. Donââ¬â¢t worry - no one is perfect at real estate investing. Learn from your mistakes. Grow from them. The experience will only help you in theRead MoreTragic Flaw Of Death Of A Salesman1644 Words à |à 7 Pagescommitting suicide, to name a few, but most of the people who read Death of a Salesman will know him for being a Tragic Hero. Aspects of a Tragic Hero include Hamartia, Hubris, Anagnorisis, and Catharsis, all of which will be explored throughout this essay. Hamartia is the Tragic flaw that eventually leads to the downfall of a hero. Willy exhibits multiple examples of Tragic Flaws, any of which could have been the final blow that results in his death. One of the most interesting examples of Willyââ¬â¢sRead MoreTax Policies, Health Care, And Crime And Capital Punishment952 Words à |à 4 PagesStates of America with Laws and rules. For decades people chose different sides, for which parties they believed offered the best ideas and laws. Matching the two parties side by side actually gives you in-depth details on the three main topics in this essay, which is Tax policies, Health Care, and Crime and Capital Punishment. People always have different viewpoints on how they believe laws and rules should be carried out. That is why it is good to have two different sides giving you their main pointsRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives853 Words à |à 4 Pages Could you imagine life without your cell phone? I know I couldnââ¬â¢t . My daily routine is controlled by my cell phone; from the alarm clock on my phone that wakes me up to the last Instagram post I check before I close my eyes. I couldnââ¬â¢t fathom the thought of not having my phone (not a phone but, my phone!) with me every second of the day. My life would probably shatter in to pieces. Without a phone I donââ¬â¢t think my family, friends, or I would be able to function everyday properly. UnfortunatelyRead MoreThe Requiem For A Dream1533 Words à |à 7 Pages Evaluation Essay Composition 101 Students Requiem for a dream is a very fast paced psychological thriller that explores how drug addictions can destroy the dreams of the people that are users. A psychological thriller explores the thoughts and actions of a person, is usually set in or around the home of the people that are influenced during the film, and usually focus on certain themes such as death, perception of reality, identity, and the purpose of life. Requiem for a dream is a great exampleRead MoreThe Basic Myth Of Our Culture Is That Consumption Is The Goal Of Life1176 Words à |à 5 Pagessell products which benefit companies, they have an adverse effect on the masses as they enforce societal stereotypes. In order to understand advertisingââ¬â¢s effect, it is important to look over how advertising has progressed through the years. This essay will discuss on sexism in advertisements using adverts from 1900 as an area of research. As said earlier, advertisements need to create a demand for a particular product. This leads advertisers to use societal stereotypes like the stereotypes
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Smoking Speech Free Essays
Hi, the topic that I have chosen for my speech is ââ¬Å"that smoking causes deathâ⬠well thatââ¬â¢s a pretty boring topic right . Iââ¬â¢m going to be talking about the main effects, how many people die each year things like that. So do you want to die before reaching the age of 30? 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Smoking Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now Smoking has a massive effect on health; smoking causes around 5000 deaths in New Zealand each year. 1. 3 billion people smoke around the world. Smoking causes 1 in 4 cancer deaths in New Zealand including cancers in the lung, mouth and throat which is where the smokes goes. When you breathe smoke, the smoke goes into your lungs and stars putting black tar into your lungs. This means it is harder to breath and your heart has to pump harder to get the oxygen around your body. That is bad for your heart. 2. Smoking is so dangerous why donââ¬â¢t people stop? Stopping is more difficult than starting. Nicotine is addictive this means that the nicotine in the cigarettes makes you want more and more and you canââ¬â¢t stop you keep wanting cigarettes. So you keep on buying more smokes and waste a lot of money. Even people who donââ¬â¢t smoke may be killed by other peopleââ¬â¢s smoking. Around 350 New Zealanders are killed each year because of second hand smoking. 3. Everyday in Britain about 450 children start smoking, 1 in 4 who turn into regular smokers by the age of 15. Would you want your child to become addicted to smoking? Cigarettes smoke contains over 4,800 chemicals and 69 are known to cause cancer. Why is smoking so harmful? 1. Nicotine: is a highly addictive drug, which stimulates the nervous system. 2. Tar: is a Sticky substance contains many toxic chemicals and causes cancer. The number of smoke related deaths is also equivalent to a jumbo jet crashing everyday of the year! That is about 330 people each day, 120 thousand people every year. In 1994 over 1154 million cigarettes were smoked by 11 to 15 year olds. 30% of all cancer deaths are because of smoking. In conclusion I think that smoking does cause death and I hope you agreed with me. So be wise and donââ¬â¢t chose to walk the smokers path, thank you for listening and hoped you enjoyed my speech. How to cite Smoking Speech, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Anne Bradstreets The Author to Her Book Essay Example For Students
Anne Bradstreets The Author to Her Book Essay It is hard to sympathize with someone when you have no idea where they are coming from or what they are going through. It is similar experiences that allow us to extend our sincere appreciation and understanding for another human beings situations and trials of life. Anne Bradstreets The Author to Her Book expresses the emotions that Bradstreet felt when her most intimate thoughts were published to the world without her consent. The average person would not see the cause for distress that Bradstreet feels in this situation. She had written a collection of near perfect poetry, which expressed her feelings in a way that the majority of women during that time did not have the talent or training to do. Many would wonder why she would be disturbed about these works being printed when they had brought many people pleasurable reading and had brought Bradstreet herself much personal fame. Therefore, Bradstreet can not just write a straightforward poem to tell how she feels about her stolen thoughts. Unless her reader happens to be a writer, he or she would not be able to sympathize with Bradstreet in this matter. We will write a custom essay on Anne Bradstreets The Author to Her Book specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Instead, she had to use a situation in which her readers could comprehend the many emotions she experienced. No doubt, many women read her poetry, and the majority of women during that time were, or would one day be mothers. This similarity opened a door for understanding. By comparing her writing to a child, Bradstreet is able to win the compassion of her readers and help them understand the feelings that she experiences. Bradstreet sees herself s the mother line 23 of this work, which she calls an ill-formed offspring line 1 and she gives the work many human characteristics to enhance the effect of the conceit. She says that the child had been by her side until snatched from thence by friends, less wise than true line 3. Bradstreets works would probably never have been published had it not been for her brother-in-law. A person she thought she could trust saw fit to take her works back to England and have them published without her consent. He took her most intimate thoughts and placed the future of them in his own hands and she was never consulted. She shares an intimacy with her work like that of a mother and child and that intimacy was infringed upon when her work was exposed to public view line 4. It is because of this intrusion on that special relationship that Bradstreet experiences the feelings that follow. Ironically, in this perfect piece of poetry, the next thing she talks about is the mistakes and shame she feels at not being able to perfect the work before it was published. She compares her work to a child clothed in rags line 5. She feels shame that theerrors were not lessened line 6 and refers to her work as a rambling brat who is one unfit for light line 8-9 Because her child was taken so suddenly and without her knowledge, she had no time to correct its mistakes. She feels a sense of shame, just like a mother would feel shame for her child who has misbehaved or a child whose mother has not had proper time to train them in the correct way to behave. Her shame is not necessarily in the fact that she may have made some mistakes in her writing. A mother feels her most shame, not when a child misbehaves, but when a child misbehaves in the sight of others. This reflects badly on the mother- making it look like she does not discipline or try to correct her child. .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9 , .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9 .postImageUrl , .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9 , .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9:hover , .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9:visited , .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9:active { border:0!important; } .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9:active , .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9 .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucecd1bcda767710f81cf139589866cd9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Adventures Of Huck Finn And Morality EssayIn this same manner, Bradstreet does not feel shame because she made mistakes, because everyone makes mistakes, but instead because the mistakes in her works were made public so that all may judge line 6. But just as a mother loves her child unconditionally, so Bradstreet loves her works. A child is a product of its parents and, of course, parents wish they could correct every aspect of their child that is not perfect, but they can not. There will always be some flaws, but a mothers love overlooks these. In the same way, Bradstreet wishes that she could clean up her unedited works. However, then she realizes that any corrections she would make only bring another flaw into light. I washed thy face, but more defects I saw, And rubbing off a spot still made a flaw. I stretched thy joints to make thee even feet, Yet still thou runst more hobbling than is meet line 13-16 In seeing that trying to correct these errors only brought to light another mistake, Bradstreet can take pride in knowing that this is the best that can come out of this work. A mother is proud of her child for being the best he or she can be, despite any imperfections and this is exactly how Bradstreet feels. Lastly , like any mother, Bradstreet wonders what the world will think of her offspring. Mothers know that the world can be cruel and no one will love their child as they have loved that child. Bradstreet knows the same about her work. It will be mongst vulgars and in critics hands line 19-20 She worries because she knows that no one can appreciate the written work, a product of the most intimate part of her mind like the writer of those thoughts. By using this extended metaphor, Bradstreet is able to reveal the way she feels about her work in a way that people other that writers can relate to. By comparing her work to a child that was taken a way for her, people are more likely to sympathize with her and understand how special this work was to her. The intense emotion in this poem shows how seriously she took her writing and how much it meant to her. It is because of this strong devotion and commitment to her writing that her poetry is considered so superb and is still reverenced today.
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